The U.S. State Department said a UNICEF-led nutrition survey of children in Gaza 'completely shatters' allegations that Israel deliberately starved civilians in the territory, citing malnutrition rates the department described as comparable to or lower than those in neighboring countries. The UNICEF-led National Nutrition Cluster report assessed 1,335 children under age 5 across 83% of the Gaza Strip.
U.S. State Department cites UNICEF nutrition data to contest allegations of deliberate starvation in Gaza

The U.S. State Department said a UNICEF-led nutrition survey of children in Gaza 'completely shatters' allegations that Israel deliberately starved civilians in the territory, citing malnutrition rates the department described as comparable to or lower than those in neighboring countries. The UNICEF-led National Nutrition Cluster report assessed 1,335 children under age 5 across 83% of the Gaza Strip.
The UNICEF-led National Nutrition Cluster survey measured malnutrition using weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) and mid-upper-arm circumference (MUAC). WHZ figures ranged from 0.2% in Khan Younis and Rafah to 0.8% in Gaza City; MUAC measurements ranged from 1.5% in Gaza City to 1.9% in Deir Al-Balah. Approximately 17% of the population could not be surveyed due to security and operational constraints.
The Israeli Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) posted on X that acute malnutrition figures in the region range from 1.3% in Gaza, Lebanon, and Turkey to 2.3% in Jordan, 3.3% in Egypt, 12.2% in Syria, and 17.7% in Sudan.
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) stated in August 2025 that famine had been confirmed in Gaza Governorate, and at that time estimated that at least 132,000 children under 5 were expected to suffer from acute malnutrition through June 2026, including 41,000 severe cases at heightened risk of death. The IPC is expected to release a fuller report in the coming days; ahead of that release, it assessed the Gaza Strip would be in Phase 2, the alert phase, between July and December 2026, with 74,200 children aged 6–59 months likely requiring treatment for acute malnutrition through April 2027, including more than 11,400 severe cases.
Hamas carried out an attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing approximately 1,200 people and taking 251 Israeli and foreign nationals hostage, according to the source. Israel subsequently launched a military campaign in Gaza, which drew international allegations of genocide and deliberate starvation tactics. The UNICEF July report stated that 'very few confirmed nutrition-related deaths have been reported during treatment' in Gaza.
- The IPC did not respond to questions about UNICEF's findings or whether it stands by its prior determination that famine had been reached in Gaza, according to the source.
- The source does not state the specific date or month in 2025 when the UNICEF-led National Nutrition Cluster survey was conducted.
- The source does not provide the methodology or sourcing behind COGAT's regional malnutrition comparison figures posted on X.
- The source does not state whether the UNICEF survey findings have been peer-reviewed or independently verified.
- The source does not explain how or whether the ceasefire affected access for aid delivery or the survey itself.
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