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ABSTRACT

The Trump administration is navigating competing pressures across artificial intelligence regulation, tax-exempt status for schools with diversity programs, and economic management ahead of midterm elections. President Trump has dismissed warnings from leading AI researchers about existential risks, while the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service proposed a rule on September 3, 2026, that would strip nonprofit schools of tax-exempt status if their programs use race as a criterion for eligibility. Simultaneously, the administration faces criticism over policies affecting inflation and cost of living.

Trump administration pursues multiple policy shifts amid debate over priorities and legal challenges

Trump administration pursues multiple policy shifts amid debate over priorities and legal challenges

The Trump administration is navigating competing pressures across artificial intelligence regulation, tax-exempt status for schools with diversity programs, and economic management ahead of midterm elections. President Trump has dismissed warnings from leading AI researchers about existential risks, while the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service proposed a rule on September 3, 2026, that would strip nonprofit schools of tax-exempt status if their programs use race as a criterion for eligibility. Simultaneously, the administration faces criticism over policies affecting inflation and cost of living.

Context

Concern about artificial intelligence risks has mounted among researchers at leading AI labs including Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google, who have reported development pace exceeding expectations and troubling behavioral patterns. An Anthropic researcher who resigned in protest generated significant public attention this week. Trump responded to questions about AI risks by stating "It's going to be fine" and expressed no concerns about the pace of AI progress, instead prioritizing competitive advantage against China. According to a senior industry source cited by the LA Times, leading AI companies are focused on working with lawmakers on regulation rather than convincing the president of dangers, with most of the administration described as "accelerationist."

The proposed rule on school tax-exempt status would affect an estimated 18,000 private schools attended by 750,000 students across all instructional levels. According to The Conversation, the rule would apply to private K-12 schools, colleges, universities, and professional schools with any programs considering race in admissions, scholarships, or athletic policies, though it would exempt religious schools prioritizing adherence to school doctrine and would not apply to public universities. The IRS estimates implementation could occur after May 31, 2027, following a two-month comment period, pending legal challenges.

Legal scholars and educational groups have questioned the administration's authority to implement the diversity rule. According to The Conversation, scholars including Philip Hackney, Ellen Aprill, Daryll Jones, and Brian Galle have argued the rule is likely illegal, and precedent from June 2026 court decisions found the Department of Education lacked authority to alter student loan forgiveness rules for nonprofit employees. The article notes that the Trump administration's interpretation of the 1983 Bob Jones University v. United States ruling and the 2023 Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard ruling may be overly broad.

Nonprofit schools depend on tax-exempt status to manage income and property tax bills and to attract donations. According to The Conversation, Americans gave approximately $92 billion in charitable donations to private schools in 2025, with such funding covering an average of 10 percent of college and university budgets. Loss of tax exemption could significantly increase tuition costs and donor relationships, the source notes.

On economic policy, voters identify cost of living as their top concern, according to Vox. The publication reports that more than 70 percent of Americans disapprove of Trump's handling of inflation as of the article's writing, up from 41 percent when he took office. Diesel fuel prices have reached record highs, mortgage rates are climbing, and grocery prices continue rising. According to Vox, Trump triggered the first sustained decline in Americans' purchasing power since 2022 by launching a war with Iran in February 2026, which prompted Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz. An estimate from Brown's Watson School cited by Vox estimates the Iran war has cost the average US household more than $780 through elevated energy prices.

Trump has been explicit about prioritizing other objectives over affordability. At a Republican midterm convention in Dallas, Trump responded to criticism about gas prices from an impersonated constituent by explaining that preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons took precedence over energy costs. According to Vox, Republicans addressing affordability at the convention emphasized that Democrats created the cost-of-living crisis and Republicans addressed it through tax cuts, but this message faces challenges given current economic trends.

All Perspectives
President Trump: Regarding AI risks: "It's going to be fine. We'll always have something to stop them. We'll have a little gear. Boom." On the pace of AI progress: "No, I don't have any [concerns]. I have concerns that if we don't win in AI, we're going to be put in a very bad position." On prioritizing Iran policy over affordability: preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon takes precedence over energy costs.
AI researchers and company insiders: Jacob Coxon, resigned Anthropic researcher: "If you have a superadvanced intelligence, it will be smart enough to kill us. We can't just unplug it because it could be copying itself over to other computers. AI is just code. It could transfer itself over the internet to a different place, and then you unplug it here, but it's actually still over there. And maybe it makes 10,000 copies of itself and they're all cooperating." Evan Hubinger, Anthropic AI alignment division lead: "We really do earnestly believe AI could kill all humans! I personally think it is >10% within the next decade. I believe Anthropic is trying its best." OpenAI CEO Sam Altman signaled willingness to unilaterally slow work on frontier systems.
Trump administration officials: According to the LA Times, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and the Office of the National Cyber Director have expressed the greatest concern with potential unchecked intelligence explosion. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, as cited by The Conversation, has made clear the Trump administration considers programs with diversity goals to be a form of discrimination.
Leading AI companies: According to the LA Times, leading American AI companies have argued that government regulation would tie their hands in an arms race toward superintelligence against China. Some have proposed a moratorium on computing power used to train the most advanced models to allow time for research on interpretability.
Legal scholars and educational groups: According to The Conversation, educational groups such as EdTrust and the American Association of University Professors have expressed opposition to the proposed changes. Legal scholars Philip Hackney, Ellen Aprill, Daryll Jones, and Brian Galle have explained why the rule is likely illegal. Scholars argue the Trump administration's interpretation of prior Supreme Court cases is incorrect, noting the Harvard admissions case was limited to colleges accepting public funding with narrow exceptions, while the proposed regulation would apply to all private schools without exception. They note the Bob Jones ruling stressed tax-exempt status could only be revoked on "fundamental public policy" grounds when activity "so shocked the community conscience," and the administration may be unable to show public perspective regarding diversity has changed that much.
Republican midterm candidates: According to Vox, battleground state Senate candidates Ken Paxton, Jon Husted, Michael Whatley, and Mike Collins made no mention of the Iran war or Trump's tariffs when addressing affordability at the Republican midterm convention, despite affordability being voters' top concern.
Position not represented in the source reporting: Trump administration's rationale for the AI policy approach beyond Trump's personal statements; Schools' and universities' positions on the proposed diversity rule; Democratic or opposition party response to any of the three policy areas covered.
Gaps & Unknowns
  • No statement or response from the Trump administration's main policy office or chief spokesperson directly addressing the AI researchers' warnings or explaining the administration's specific approach to AI governance beyond Trump's personal remarks.
  • No detailed explanation of what the classified government framework for oversight of advanced AI systems entails.
  • No response from the schools, universities, or nonprofit educational institutions themselves regarding the proposed tax-exempt status rule and its anticipated impact on their operations.
  • No statement from Iran or Iranian officials regarding the ceasefire proposals or willingness to negotiate mentioned in the Vox article.
  • No specific details about which military research complex was linked to the biological weapons incident involving Anthropic models.
  • No comment from Democratic lawmakers or opposition figures on any of these three policy areas.
  • No statement from China regarding AI development competition or the anticipated discussions during Xi Jinping's September 24 visit to Washington.
Sources & Further Reading
  1. LA Times — original — by Michael Wilner
  2. Washington Post Business — by Lauren Kaori Gurley
  3. The Conversation — by Elizabeth Schmidt, Professor of Practice in Public Policy, Nonprofit Organizations, and Social & Environmental Enterprises, UMass Amherst
  4. Vox — by Eric Levitz

Read the original at LA Times

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